Communication through Information Technology - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2652 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category IT Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Table of Contents Introduction Globalization Communication Cost Effective Bridging Cultures More Time Job Creation Unemployment Privacy Lack of Job Security Dominant Culture Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Communication through information technology has literally changed our lives. Some people will say that this is for the better. They say that because of IT, we are far more aware of what happens in the world, that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cost effective, that we can communicate easier with others, that IT has created more jobs and that it saves time in the long run. Others say that our reliance on information technology is not always a good thing. They say that it has led to people losing their jobs, a lack of privacy, a lack of job security and a creation of a dominant culture in the form of America. This report will look at both sides of the argument in more detail. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Communication through Information Technology" essay for you Create order Globalization The world has become a much smaller place in recent years. This is largely due to the Internet. It has become much easier and cheaper to communicate with family and friends around the world using sites like Skype and social media networks such as Facebook or Google+. The internet has also opened up the world of online shopping. In 2012, 43% of Irish consumers purchased online last year. 75% of these purchases were spent outside of Ireland (Farrelly, 2013). This surge in on-line shopping is not limited to downloading music through iTunes and the like but downloading books, purchasing electronics and clothes through sites such as Littlewoods or Amazon. The Chinese on-line market is seen as the new frontier for Irish shoppers to buy on-line with the price of the goods outweighing the waiting period for the product to be received. Information Technology includes smartphones and tablets which have become extremely popular in the last number of years. Android and Apple are the larg est manufacturers of smartphone and tablet operating systems. Over a billion phones and tablets use the Android operating system, making it the most popular in the world (Google.com, 2014). Apps on these operating systems include Skype which allows users to video call to messaging apps like WhatsApp which is an internet led messaging app that allows users to send group messages. All of these allow us to communicate faster, cheaper and easier than ever before. E-mail has made it easier and faster to communicate with friends or colleagues throughout the world. Communication It has never been easier to communicate with family and friends around the world. Letters and faxes to colleagues are being fast replaced by e-mail. E-mail allows users to easily communicate with colleagues or clients in a quick and efficient way. Delivery reports can be requested on some e-mails sent ensuring that the sender is aware when the e-mail has been delivered. Attachments can be sent with e-mails allowing for users to forward vital information to colleagues quickly. E-mails can be encrypted to ensure that information is not hijacked by others and can be easily stored in servers. Most computer systems are backed-up to servers nightly thus ensuring that e-mails are safely saved by the company. Skype allows users to video call family and friends with ease. It is also used by businesses as a cost effective way to hold business meetings where the participants are not all in the same office. This is a cheap and easy to set up too. Facebook and other social media sites allow users to post pictures and updates for their friends to view and comment on. Most social media networks will also allow users to message each other for free, allowing greater communication. Some such as Google+ allow users to video call each other too. Social media also allows companies to communicate with their customers by updating their pages with pictures of new products, new shop openings and increasingly using it for customer complaints and comments with some of these going viral. Social media also lets companies upload how-to videos to help garner a larger customer base and increase hits to their website. A good and well managed social media presence can increase a customer base. Cost Effective Information Technology has made the workplace easier to navigate than ever before. Mobile phones can be used to check your e-mails on your commute to work. Tablets can be used in presentations in business meetings. Both can be used to look up information needed in a meeting. Books and documents can be stored as references in meetings allowing for greater discussions and quicker replies in terms of business. Almost all offices use computer technology to write and store letters sent to clients or colleagues. Computers can be networked together allowing for information to be stored in one overall source à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the server. The server will also back up all information at the end of the day and may also transfer this data to an outside source thus ensuring that data will not be lost. By doing this, computers can work faster and ongoing work can be shared more easily with colleagues. It also makes it easier for work to be looked back on. Bridging Cultures As Information Technology has brought the world together, it has helped us to understand and communicate with our neighbours in different cultures. The world has been open like it never has been before and we have all changed because of this. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s easier than it has ever been before to communicate with people from other countries. Skype even allows you to see each other in real time. This form of communication along with messaging apps and e-mail ensure that people can communicate and describe what is happening to them. Technology has made it easier to learn new languages without having to go to classes to do so. You can subscribe to a learning webpage like Alison.com and learn new languages and skills for free. Other sites such as rosettastone.ie will let you learn a new language in a number of different ways such as through a CD Rom on your computer or through a downloadable version. New technology and competition between airlines have also made it easie r than ever before to travel to new countries and taste their culture such as Vietnam or India. More and more people are making such trips and communicating their trip to family and friends at home through messages and pictures. More Time Information Technology especially in terms of e-commerce has allowed people to shop and bank on-line at a time that suits them. Being able to do a range of chores on-line such as paying bills or getting quotes for your car insurance allows people to do other things on their lunch break. There is less stress for people using up lunch breaks allowing them to do other things. Employers will find this as a benefit as it allows for greater productivity at work. On-line shopping and price comparison websites allow people to look for the items they may need, compare websites and read reviews of the products to ensure they are getting what they want allow for people to get their shopping done quicker. Many people may wish to look for big electrical goods on-line. They might check out all the shops for price comparison, check out reviews on different sites. Spending a little time doing this and focusing on the product they really want, saves a lot of time in the shop discussing your need s with the sales assistant. Some individuals will however, purchase the item on-line and have it delivered to their home. Job Creation Information Technology has opened up new job opportunities for mechanically minded people. There are many different types of jobs out there in Information Technology ranging from Software Engineering where an individual would create programs and apps for computers and smartphones to hardware engineering where the computers and smartphones would be built. There are jobs in maintenance where an individual may maintain a network of computers in an office. This could also be considered network engineering. Jobs can also be found in customer services where the end customer is helped with any problems they might have with their software or hardware. For example Amazon has started to use this with their Fire Tablets and Phone. The newer versions of the tablet and the phone have a button that will connect the user to a customer service representative that will help them with any problems they may have using the device. Unemployment The dominance of Information Technology could lead to larger unemployment in some instances. As was mentioned above, the office environment has changed dramatically with the introduction and development of computer systems. Computer systems have made letter writing easier and faster, allow for complex spreadsheets to be created and updated and for databases to be easily created. A lot of these systems allow for items from other programs to be easily inputted. E-mail has allowed for a significant amount of lessening in the postal system. This has led to a lessening in the number of people needed to work in an office. In an article called How Technology is Destroying Jobs, Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee from MITà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Sloan School of Management, contend that robot technology is taking jobs from ordinary workers. Studies contend that robots work alongside the workers to assist them in jobs they are unable or unwilling to do. In a lot of cases, such as Amazonà ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s use of robots (the Kiva) to bring products to the workers in order for them to be packaged have resulted in people unwilling to do the job. Brynjolfsson and McAfee concluded that technology is widening the gap between the lower skill workers whose jobs are safe as they cannot be completed by robots and the high tech jobs where the technology is being developed is widening and it shows no sign of slowing down (Rotman, 2013). Technology companies acquire other companies in order to adopt the technology that has been developed. In doing so this has often led to redundancies and job losses in the company acquired. A case in point is Microsoftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s acquisition of Nokia. Microsoft purchased Nokia in February 2014 in order to branch out into the mobile technology sector. In July of this year, it announced that it was to cut 18,000 jobs from its workforce worldwide (Anon., 2014). Coincidentally, Nokia have just announced that they are creating a new tablet, th e N1 that runs on the Android operating system, not 6 months after selling their devices division (Rosendahl, Jussi, 2014). Privacy Privacy is a big issue when it comes to Information Technology. Information Technology in itself is not secure and there is a big industry involved in securing it. Most people will download anti-virus software to run on their home computers to try and stop viruses from attacking their files and destroying them or having their photos etc. hacked from their computers. With cloud technology, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more important than ever for companies to ensure their servers are safe from hackers in order to keep their clients information private. As can be seen from the hack of Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cloud and the distribution of female celebrities private photoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, this is not always achieved. As people are living their lives through technology, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s often the case that their information is being linked and kept by companies. Take for example Google. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s search engine is the biggest in the world, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Androi d operating system for mobile phones and tablets is the most used operating system in the world, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Gmail e-mail system is highly popular as is the popularity of its new Chromebook. That is a lot of information on individuals for one company to have. It is vital that the company lives up to the trust that people are placing in it by keeping their information private and free from abuse. The company runs hacks on ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s systems itself regularly trying to infiltrate the computer software and take down systems. It does this to help with privacy. Lack of Job Security Technology keeps moving at an exponential rate with new devices and ideas released continuously. The two biggest operating systems for mobile phones and tablets, Apple and Samsung, launch new updates or new versions of their systems annually. Microsoft, the largest operating system manufacturer for computers and their office software, update their systems constantly with new operating systems being launched every few years. This moving technology means that people who work in the technology industry will constantly have to keep learning and adapting to new systems in order for them to be employable in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s job market. New ideas are the lifeblood of the technology job market. Innovation is the key to success but the technology often moves faster than the ideas can be generated and launched. This has resulted in a lack of job security for everyone who works in the technology industry. Dominant Culture A case could easily be brought that America is the dominant culture, especially in English speaking countries. As the world is becoming a smaller place and news from around the world is at our fingertips either at the nearest computer or even our smartphones, it is a lot easier to become aware and even copy the culture coming from America. Ireland as a whole has always looked up to and copied in our own way the culture that comes from America. This could be because so many of our ancestors emigrated there and adapted to the culture. American television shows have been historically shown in Ireland which has increased this love we have for their culture. This coupled with the dominance of American movies in our box office has helped to secure the dominance of America as the dominant culture especially in this part of the world. With the emergence of the internet and our ability to get information on what is going to happen in our favourite television shows, this dominance h as just increased. Nowadays, we can be only days behind America in airing some of these shows. Because of this dominance of America, we are also a lot more aware of how they dress, speak and what they listen to. You only have to look at teenagers of today to see how they are influenced. Their style and music listened to is very similar to what they see on television. Conclusion Information technology has changed our world. That is not the issue. Whether it has been for the best or for the worst, is the question. We as a people have always strived to do better; after all we developed the wheel and have since travelled into space. Is continuing to create and develop better technology not part this? I believe so but not at the loss of our privacy. This is the fundamental disadvantage of using information technology in my opinion, and the one companies are striving to correct. WhatsApp announced in November 2014 that their messaging service will be encrypted end-to-end. This will assure users that even the company itself will not be able to read the message. But is our privacy sacrosanct? Should it be abandoned if we take part in criminal activity such as terrorism or even bullying? As technology is growing faster than our laws and since the jurisdiction for crime could be in question, this question will be asked for years to come. Bibliography Anon., 2014. Microsoft to cut 18,000 jobs worldwide. [Online] Available at: https://www.irishtimes.com/business/sectors/technology/microsoft-to-cut-18-000-jobs-worldwide-1.1869354 [Accessed 27 11 2014]. Farrelly, J., 2013. How Businesses Ise eCommerce in Ireland: Top Take Aways. [Online] Available at: https://digitalmarketinginstitute.com/blog/how-businesses-use-ecommerce-in-ireland-top-take-aways [Accessed 25 11 2014]. Google.com, 2014. android.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.android.com/ [Accessed 12 October 2014]. Rosendahl, Jussi, 2014. Nokia aims for better health with its iPad-rivalling tablet. [Online] Available at: https://www.independent.ie/business/technology/news/nokia-aims-for-better-health-with-its-ipadrivalling-tablet-30755795.html [Accessed 19 11 2014]. Rotman, D., 2013. How Technology is Destroying Jobs. [Online] Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/515926/how-technology-is-destroying-jobs/  [Accessed 27 11 2014].

The Economic and Political Motives of the American...

The Economic and Political Motives of the American Constitution vs. the Articles of Confederation Introduction The Constitution of the United States of America is often revered and thought of as the basis for all democracies around the world. However, when it is used as an example of the perfect democracy, the facts and history behind its creation are often left out. While it is a fascinating document, it is not the pinnacle of perfection that we often hold it up to be. It had a stumbling start, full of problems and arguments, instead of the immaculate conception that is often described. Its beginnings were much humbler, and they started with the Articles of Confederation. It is somewhat strange that the American people know so†¦show more content†¦While there were obvious flaws in the Articles of Confederation, did they need to be completely thrown out, or could they have been modified? Of course, the writings of Adam Smith must not be forgotten. What were the bases of Smith’s perfect government? Would Smith have sided with the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, or something completely different? While Smith does have much to say about just about everything, does he have something specific to say? His views on government are geared more towards a monarchy, but some of his ideas are not necessarily monarchical in nature. He disagrees with the English system of the time, but does this mean that he has his own solution, or just basic guidelines? The Creation of the Articles of Confederation History The Articles of Confederation have long been viewed as having been a failure, a trifling effort at self-government that needed to be thrown out and replaced by the Constitution in 1787. While we now side with the Framers of the Constitution instead of its opponents, it is important to remember an old proverb: To the winner goes the spoils. So before we enter into a description of what transpired during the writing of the Articles of Confederation it is equally important to be sure not to prejudge what we believe the Articles were before learning about them. To approach the Articles of Confederation from the point of view of theShow MoreRelatedBook Review: Founding Brothers by Joseph Ellis Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesits great leaders. While each chapter or story can be read separately and completely understood, they do relate to a broader common theme. One of Ellis main purposes in writing the book was to illustrate the early stages and tribulations of the American government and its system through his use of well blended stories. The idea that a republican government of this nature was completely unprecedented is emphasized through out the book. Ellis discusses the unique problems that the revolutionary generationRead MoreFederalism Essay2577 Words   |  11 Pagesthe spheres of state and national government. 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Life circle theory of saving Free Essays

The life Circle Theory of Saving teaches about the modalities, guidelines, and strategies in which   families, governments, institutions should save, plan and manage their financial assets to span and cut across their entire life time. In the case of a family or household, it posits on how they should manage their financial assets in a transferable manner to cut across different times in their life circle, taking into cognizance the need to save and provide for retirements, as well as their children’s education, buy insurance, among other needs. According to  Ã‚   Zvi, B, Jonathan, T. We will write a custom essay sample on Life circle theory of saving or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wiillen P. (2004), this also relates to a companies assessment as to what to choose as the default asset allocation for a compulsory retirement saving plan. This theory poses various questions to people and deals with such fundamental issues as to how much of their earned income they should save for the future; how to invest what they save; the type of risk they must provide insurance,   incase of any eventuality; are they to buy a house or rent one; is it better to get a fix rate mortgage or bargain for an adjustable one. As Zvi B. (May 2007) observed, the theory not only concerns families, but government policy makers and firms that provide life circle serves, and even educator who help counsel   the public to make informed choices. LIFE CIRCLE THEORY AND AGGREGATE SAVING IN AN ECONOMY This concept of life circle theory is useful in understanding the aggregate saving in an economy. According to Hayashi, F. (2007), aggregate saving is calculated as average saving for all age brackets in the population of a particular nation. This is expected to be the same or equal to the aggregate savings in the national account. In practical terms, saving is the difference between disposable income and consumption. It therefore goes that if households are able to increase their aggregate savings they will be in a better position to save and plan well for their life circle. Floden, M. (Date not available) defines aggregate saving in a general equilibrium model in an economy, as a situation, â€Å"Where infinitely lived households face volatile income paths, holds a risk-free asset, and face a liquidity constraints†. In any economy, when individual income, or organizational income varies, or differs, then the aggregate equilibrium capital will be larger than when it is constant. He posits further that when income is stochastic, the equilibrium capital stock is always larger than when it is constant. National savings largely depends on the rate of growth and development of national income. However, the purpose of life circle theory is not to provide clear cut answers, instead it is to give a framework for individuals, policy makers and financial planners to provide solutions to the questions posed- as indicated above. The huge variation in household income and in the aggregate savings in the economy will determine how planners (as well as families) will fine tune their advise to suit whatever purpose they want to serve. DEFINITION OF INCOME. The Wikipedia gave various definitions of income, but basically, income, defined in general terms, is the money that is received as a result of normal business activities of an individual; or money received from employment by way of employment by way of salary, wages, tips, as well as profits, dividends from financial investments, as interests, capital gains, or other sources as in social security or premiums. Income also is the money received from labor, services rendered, sale of property or goods or from investment made. There are diverse elaborate definitions of income, but we shall make do with the above definition for the purpose of this paper. PERMANENT INCOME AND LIFE CIRCLE MODELS. In the view of Roberts, S. (date not available), this is a situation where people base their consumption on what they believe to be their regular income. So, they try to maintain a fairly constant and stable standard of living, even though their earnings may vary either on monthly or yearly basis. This happens in a way that their spending pattern are fairly constant irrespective of increases or decreases in their earned income. This hypothesis was developed by Milton   Friedman in 1957. If people perceive that a change in income is temporary, their spending may not change, but if they observe it is permanent, it may vary slightly on the average. DEMOCRAPHIC FUNDAMENTALS   AND FLOW OF SAVING The demographic fundamentals as it relates to flow of savings in life circle theory is based on the premise that young people borrow money, they middle aged class save their money, while the old people (elderly) run down or spend their savings.   Consequently, a nation with large population of middle age will have high savings, especially as people prepare to retire. Concerning the relationship between the demographic fundamentals and the bond marker, when the savings supply is high as a result of the high population of the middle age savings, the price of stocks and bonds falls. Also, when the supply is low, yield equally increases. INTEREST RATE EFFECT ON SAVING AND LIFE CIRCLE MODEL. Naturally, interest rate, which is the rate of the fee paid on borrowed asset, would always adjust to level up with investment and savings. Increase in interest rate affects how much income left for consumption. If the interest rate is increased it means less money for consumption and investment, whereas, it is increased there will be likelihood of slight increase or constant level of consumption and investment. It goes therefore to say that a rise in saving would bring about a fall in interest rate, thereby encouraging investment. Inn life circle theory, the lower the interest rate, the more likely consumption will increase, as well as investment. Both in individuals as well as institutions. According to an extensive review by Modigliani, FF Albert, A. (March 2005), in a world congress of the Economic Society in Barcelona in 1990. In trying to assert a comprehensive and standard evidence on saving and growth in a developing economy, he said that, â€Å"Both growth and demographic structures are powerful predictors of national saving, with little or no role for the level of national income†. WEALTH EFFECT ON LIFE CIRCLE MODEL The level of wealth in an economy bears a simple relation to the length of the retirement span, which is the middle age, the very class that saves money the most. It is also true to say that the consumption of a household is also dependent solely on the present value of their lifetime income. For example, if two investors separately have the same total wealth (monetary wealth) working life, and are equally expectant of some sources of income in their remaining working life, their consumption decisions will be similar or same, not minding their income profile. REEFERENCE 1. Albert, A. Modighiani, F, (March 2005). The Life Circle Hypothesis of Saving: Aggregate Implication and Tests. American Economic Review. 53 (1) 55-84. Angus Deaton. â€Å"Research Programme in Development Studies and Center for Health and Wellbeing. Princeton University. www.princeton.edu/ 2. Floden, M.www.ideas.repec.org/p/hhs/hastef/0591.html 3. Hayashi, F. (2007) Understanding Savings: Evidence from the United States and Japan. MA. MIT Press, 55 Haywad Press. Page 305. ISBN-10: 0-262-08255-1 4. Zvi, B. Jonathan T. Willen P. (2004). The Theory of Life- Circle Saving and Investment. Public Policy Discussion Paper. No. 07-3 5. Zvi B. (May 2007) 6. www.wikipedia.com 7.Robert S. Permanent-Income hypothesis,   published in www.wikipedia.org How to cite Life circle theory of saving, Essay examples

In the novel The Outsider Essay Example For Students

In the novel The Outsider Essay This included very finely detailed background information on her father (22), mother (22) and brother (23). Throughout the book, Katharina is judged by many aspects of her past like the fact that her father was communist in disguise (37). This part of the interrogation takes from 11:00 am to 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm to 5:45 pm, so nearly six hours. This is a long time for such a simple interrogation of her crime. The police could have gotten the same information in about an hour, but they prolonged (29) the interrogation to make themselves look good in the press. The prosecutors also asked her questions about the day she met Gotten when they already knew all the information because she was under police observation (17). Other unnecessary details are brought up such as Katharina driving around a lot, this is completely unrelated and the police are the real criminals because they are abusing her rights by priding into her personal life that is not related to the crime. The biggest mistake made by the police is trying to change Katherinas words during the interrogation. For example changing the word from being amorous to making advances. In a democratic society, exact testimony is recorded because one word can make the difference between guilty and innocent. Throughout the interrogation, Katherina is treated unfairly and the reasons behind this unfairness are completely unjustified as it is in The Outsider. More time is spent on the characters of each person rather than the alleged crimes. By showing the wrongful interrogation of Meursault in The Outsider, the author portrayed a judgmental society in which if you are not accepted, than you are considered an outsider (cover page). The examining magistrate gives up on helping Meursault because he does not believe in God (67). All man (68) believe in God, according to him, and if one does not, than one is considered to have a hardened soul (69). The law is made to make a fair society that serves justice to everyone. This is proven to be false in this novel through satirizing the courts, the investigation, the interrogation and jails. The unjust interrogation shows the audience t hat Algerian society judge based on personality rather than finding the facts to give a fair discipline the guilty instead of punishing the innocent. In this book, the law is everything but fair for it can be argued that Meursaults interrogation, prosecution and punishment were all based on fiction because it could have easily been a case of self defense. Boll shows the readers that Katharina is completely humiliated and wrongfully interrogated in every way possible. This portrays the fact that the law does not always go by the real facts and evidence because it is easily influenced by the thoughts and the judgment of those upholding the law. He also portrays that society is quick to judge ones personality by relating it to an alleged crime or by someones past or personality. The author shows that the suspected criminals life is destroy (41) for every detail (28) of their personality is put to the test rather than their innocence. Many unrelated articles (45) belonging to Katharina are confiscated (45) like three bunches of keys (52). Most of the evidence taken is not at all related to the crime for they do not prove anything. This also shows that, in different parts of society like the press and the police, some people try to make themselves look good by making other look bad. Many accusations and assumptions are made to explain evidence that they refuse (36) to understand due to the fact that one lives life differently, like working too hard or may have a gentlemen visitor (31) so they try to single one out and destroy ones life. In both novels The Outsider by Albert Camus and The Lost Honor of Katherina Blum by Heinrich Boll, the main characters are unfairly interrogated because they are judged by their way of life rather than the alleged crime. .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 , .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .postImageUrl , .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 , .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26:hover , .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26:visited , .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26:active { border:0!important; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26:active , .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26 .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube353f9ab9e5d18a8735041d32a0ab26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cider House Rules EssayBoth authors portray this to tell the readers that society, represented by the law, is unfair and judgmental. Many times fact and fiction are confused and the wrong people are punished. Nothing is true; everything is permitted. -Nietzsche Please note that the quotes used are from the corresponding books each paragraph talks aboutShow preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our International Baccalaureate World Literature section.